Lub countdown yog nyob rau kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm HCFC-22 hauv kev lag luam cua txias hauv tsev
2022-01-04
Kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev tau tshem tawm tag nrho R22 refrigerant rau hauv lub countdown Raws li Montreal raws tu qauv, R22 tub yees tau raug tso tseg nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsim thiab tseem tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsim, tab sis nws cov khoom siv thiab siv sijhawm kawg yog 2030. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 26, 2021, Ministry of Ecology thiab Ib puag ncig tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm 2021 Kev Tsim Khoom, Siv thiab Ntshuam Quotas rau Ozone Depleting Tshuaj (tom qab no hu ua Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom). Raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua, Cov Cai ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Uas Ua Rau Cov Txheej Txheem Ozone thiab lwm yam kev cai, 20 lub tuam txhab yuav raug xa tawm nrog cov khoom lag luam ntawm 292,795 tons ntawm hydrochlorofluorocarbons ( HCFC) hauv xyoo 2021, thiab 46 units yuav raug xa tawm nrog kev siv 31,726 tons ntawm hydrochlorofluorocarbons hauv 2021. Piv nrog rau xyoo 2020, kev tsim cov quota ntawm hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCS) suav nrog HCFC-22 yuav nyob twj ywm tsis hloov hauv 2021, thaum kev siv quota yuav txo qis, ntxiv tshem tawm HCFCS hauv Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hauv tsev. HCFC-muaj (HCFC) ntau lawm quota yuav muab rau hCFC-141B, HCFC-142B, HCFC-22, HCFC-123, HCFC-124 thiab HCFC-133A. Ntawm lawv, HCFC-141B yog ib tug foaming agent siv nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab dej rhaub kev lag luam. Raws li cov txheej txheem ua npuas dej hauv lub tub yees kev lag luam tau hloov kho rau HFC-245FA + cyclopentane foaming system, thiab thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2019, kev lag luam rhaub dej tau txwv tsis pub siv HCFC-141B. Hcfc-141b tau siv tsawg thiab tsawg dua hauv kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev. Tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm rau hCFC-141B hauv 2021 yog 50,878 tonnes, tsis hloov pauv los ntawm 2020. Piv nrog rau cov quota ntau lawm rau HCFC-22, tag nrho cov kev siv quota rau hCFC-22 nyob rau hauv lub tsev cua txias kev lag luam nyob rau hauv 2021 yog 31,726 tons, ib tug txo ntawm 3,489 tons los ntawm 35,215 tons nyob rau hauv 2020. Qhov no yog ze ze rau lub refrigerant hloov nyob rau hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev cua txias. Kev ua lag luam sib koom ntawm HCFC-22 cua txias hauv kev lag luam cua txias hauv tsev yog kwv yees li 20% hauv 2019, thiab qhov kev faib ua feem no yuav poob mus ntxiv rau xyoo 2020. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam cua txias hauv tsev tau ua tau zoo kawg nkaus hauv phasing tawm HCFC-22. HCFC-22 theem-tawm kev tswj lub tswv yim rau kev lag luam hauv tsev cua txias hauv Suav teb los ntawm 2021 txog 2026 tau pom zoo los ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Multilateral Fund, thiab tau cog lus tias yuav faib tawm 70% ntawm hCFC-22 noj los ntawm 2026, uas yog ntau tshaj qhov xav tau los ntawm Montreal raws tu qauv kom ua tiav hCFC-22 txo. Peb yuav ua kom muaj kev koom tes ntau ntxiv rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev siv Montreal raws tu qauv.
saib ntxiv